The Paradox of Corporate Entrepreneurship Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Corporations based on entrepreneurship blur the line between what is an acceptable practice and what is not, taking advantage of grey areas and loopholes in the legislation. The pursuit of profits inspired by entrepreneurial leaning by corporations influences them to identify grey opportunities for operations. In a capitalist manner, such undertakings can be justified as they may not directly breach any laws. However, this may be due to an oversight in legislative processes or ignorance on such loopholes. The lack of legislation guiding certain practices or outlawing certain acts does not make them moral or acceptable to society (Philips 2003, pp. 36-38). This, however, makes them acceptable practices to an entrepreneurial corporate venture. For instance, multinational corporations may sell products with carcinogenic or mutagenic risks in third world markets. Such products may be outlawed in the countries of origin, but not legislated upon in the foreign markets in developing countr ies. Whereas no legal mechanism may pin down corporations behaving in this manner, there exists no moral justification for such practices. Here, the firms are engaging in business that may be harmful to the perhaps oblivious consumers while taking advantage of failure in legislative capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Paradox of Corporate Entrepreneurship or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is a result of uncontrolled entrepreneurial action where such business opportunities are spotted, noted as illegal and exploited by the corporations. Entrepreneurship also leads to various aspects of corporations becoming defunct and disposed of. The much-maligned bureaucracy in corporations serves several essential functions for the corporation. According to Down (2010, p. 116), bureaucracy is commonly equated with red tape and blamed for inhibiting effectiveness due to complex and rigid procedures. However, a closer look at the issue opens up a number of positives brought to a corporation due to bureaucracy. Bureaucracy provides for control mechanisms within corporations and thus protects the firm from chaotic operations and ultimate falls.

Tuberculosis The Infectious Diseases World Wild

Madera Community College Center Tuberculosis Raul Sosa Mendoza Biology 3, Mrs. Abou Naoum April 19, 2016 Introduction One of the top infectious diseases world wild, tuberculosis has plagued humanity for centuries. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium, that bacteria attacks the lungs but can also attack and spread to other body parts. Prior to medical advances not much was known about this tuberculosis disease. It is believed that Tuberculosis (or TB for short) has been around for six thousand years. Scientist theorized that TB could have first infected humans roughly five thousand years ago, from contact with infected domesticated animals and spreading along trade routes. Evidence of TB causing bacterium has†¦show more content†¦If one only considers the productive middle-age groups, tuberculosis carries away one-third, and often more(Tuberculosis). After bringing awareness about how deadly the disease was, Koch described to his audience of how he invented a new staining method. Koch wanted his audience to see what he had found, so he brought his laboratory to the lecture room: jars of tis sues, glass slides, microscopes, etc. Koch compared two specimens infected with TB, one of a guinea pig and a human who had died from blood-borne TB. That the cultures of bacteria taken from the infected guinea pigs were identical to that of the human. The discovery stunned the audience and news of the findings spread. Robert Koch was later awarded the nobel prize for his investigations and discovery related to tuberculosis in 1905. Although Robert Koch s findings were ground breaking, Tuberculosis was still killing millions of people annually. It has been estimated that the annual death rate during Koch s discovery was seven million people and from 1700 to 1900 tuberculosis was responsible for the deaths of approximately one billion human begins (Robert Koch and Tuberculosis). Further research had to be pursued in order to eradicate TB. Scientist observed that the bacteria did not survive long in enriched soil. It was discovered that fungi in the soil suppressed the growth of the bacteria. In 1943 American, together with co workers, Selman Waksman

Louis Armstrong Essay Research Paper Tarenah HenriquesDec free essay sample

Louis Armstrong Essay, Research Paper Tarenah Henriques Dec. 10, 1998 Period 4 # 8220 ; Louis Armstrong # 8221 ; Born in August 1901 ( non Independence Day 1900, as he was ever told and believed ) , Louis Armstrong American ginseng on the New Orleans streets in a boyhood four and in 1913 was admitted to the Colored Waifs # 8217 ; place for firing a gun into the air. In the place he learned the cornet, and within four old ages was disputing every cornet male monarch in his place town, from Freddie Keppard to Joe Oliver, his first father-figure, whom he replaced in Kid Ory # 8217 ; s set in 1919. In 1922 Oliver ( by now King Oliver ) invited Louis to fall in him in Chicago to play 2nd cornet. Tempting as it is to repeat Nat Gonella # 8217 ; s incredulous remark, # 8220 ; I can # 8217 ; t conceive of Louis playing 2nd cornet to anyone # 8221 ; , Oliver was able to learn Armstrong a small. The regular harmonic experience of playing 2nd ( his ear, even so, was faultless ) and, above all, the importance of playing consecutive lead in # 8220 ; whole notes # 8221 ; , as Oliver did, were lessons that Armstrong was to retrieve for life. Experience was by now, nevertheless unnoticeably, toughening the immature adult male up. His 2nd married woman Lil Hardin helped to concentrate his run of aspiration and he was larning that people could be oblique # 8211 ; Oliver, it transpired, was creaming his sidemen # 8217 ; s rewards. Although he loved Oliver until the terminal, by 1924 Armstrong had made the leap to New York and Fletcher Henderson # 8217 ; s orchestra. It was hot metropolis company for a state male child, but he had the wit and endowment to counter jeer ( # 8221 ; I thought that meant # 8216 ; lb plentifulness # 8217 ; ! # 8221 ; , he quipped, when the austere Henderson ticked him off for a lost # 8220 ; pp # 8221 ; dynamic ) ; someplace along the manner he decided he was the best, and got ready to support his rubric if necessary. # 8220 ; Louis played the Regal Theater in Chicago, # 8221 ; remembers Danny Barker, # 8220 ; and they had this antic cornetist Reuben Reeves in the cavity. So in the overture they put Reuben Reeves on phase making some of Louis # 8217 ; s melodies. Louis listened # 8211 ; so when he came on he said, # 8220 ; Tiger Rag # 8221 ; . Played about 30 choruses! The following show? No overture! # 8221 ; In 1925 Armstrong, already a recording star, began OKEH day of the months with his Hot Five and Seven ( having Johnny Dodds, Kid Ory and his married woman Lil, until Earl Hines replaced her ) . The music on chef-doeuvres such as # 8220 ; Cornet Chop Suey # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Potato Head Blues # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Sol Blues # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; West End Blues # 8221 ; turned wind into a soloist # 8217 ; s art signifier and put new criterions for cornetists global. At the extremum of his immature signifier, Armstrong peeled off top Cs every bit easy as external respiration ( antecedently they were rare ) and pulled out proficient Tourss de force which neer degenerated into notes for their ain interest. His vocalizing introduced individualism to popular vocals and, merely for good step, he besides invented scat vocalizing, when he dropped the music one twenty-four hours at a recording session. Best of all was his melodious inspiration: his creative activities were still being analyzed, harmonized and celebrated half a century subsequently. Rather than playing of all time higher and harder, Armstrong simplified his music, smoothing each phrase to flawlessness, while maintaining his strength for the smasher clout. By 1930 he was a New York star, with impersonators all around him, but his concern life was at a impermanent deadlock. Then he found his Godfather-figure, a powerful, frequently pitiless Mafia operator called Joe Glaser, who was to maneuver his client # 8217 ; s lucks for 35 old ages. In 1935, with Glaser # 8217 ; s blessing, Louis teamed with Luis Russell # 8217 ; s orchestra, an collection of old New Orleans friends, and for five old ages he was to tour and record with them: the records are classics, and helped to acquire Armstrong into movies such as Pennies from Heaven ( 1936 ) and Artists and Models ( 1937 ) . In 1940, Glaser # 8217 ; s office bluffly sacked the set and Louis put together another containing younger # 8220 ; modernists # 8221 ; such as John Brown ( alto ) , Dexter Gordon ( tenor ) and Arvell Shaw ( bass ) , a long Louis associate, with Velma Middleton sharing the vocalizing. It lasted until summer 1947, but large sets were on a downward slide and Armstrong found taking a concern. In 1947 booster Ernie Anderson presented him with a little set ( directed by Bobby Hackett ) at New York # 8217 ; s Town Hall. The acclamation that greeted the move signaled the terminal of his big-band calling, and for the last 24 old ages of his life, Louis led his All Stars, a six-piece set which featured, to get down with, a judicious mixture of existent stars ( # 8221 ; excessively many make bad friends # 8221 ; , said Armstrong contritely subsequently ) , including Jack Teagarden and Earl Hines. It developed into a more governable and supportive squad featuring, at assorted times, Barney Bigard and Ed Hall ( clarinet ) and, a strong right arm, Trummy Young ( trombone ) . With his All Stars, Armstrong presented a tightly arranged show which, right down to repertoire and solos, rarely varied in ulterior old ages, a policy which was sometimes criticized. But great records made with the All Stars, such as Plays W. C. Handy, Plays Fats and At the Crescendo, became wind anthems, and solos such as Louis and the Good Book and its superior follow-up Louis and the Angels revealed Armstrong at a fantastic late extremum. At his ain wish the All Stars maintained a disabling touring agenda and in 1959 he had his first bosom onslaught. For his last 10 old ages, amid hit-parade successes, unabated touring and repeating unwellness, Armstrong bit by bit slowed down: by 1969, when he visited Britain for the last clip, it was noticeable that though his playing was rationed ( though still distressingly beautiful ) and that he was looking older. He died in bed ( smiling ) on 6 July 1971 ; his records have all remained in catalogue of all time since and in l994 a late Armstrong individual, # 8220 ; We Have All The Time In The World # 8221 ; rose high in the dad charts. It # 8217 ; s impossible to discourse # 8220 ; Satchmo # 8221 ; without retrieving the adult male: # 8220 ; He was a really joyous host, # 8221 ; says Ruby Braff, # 8220 ; even in his dressing room with 50 people standing round. # 8221 ; It is clip to kill off the fable that Armstrong # 8217 ; s big-heartedness was a airs: says Barney Bigard, # 8220 ; There neer was any concealed side to him. He came # 8216 ; as is # 8217 ; . # 8221 ; Another fable deserves destruction: that Louis was merely the lucky one of infinite endowments in and around New Orleans ( Jabbo Smith and Punch Miller are two cited rivals ) : the records prove otherwise. More late it # 8217 ; s been suggested that recurrent lip problem ( which Armstrong surely suffered ) caused a musical diminution from the 1930s on: once more, his public presentations demonstrate a go oning accomplishment. # 8220 ; He left an deathless testimony to the human status in the America of his clip # 8221 ; : Wynton Marsalis # 8217 ; s manner of stating, in 1985, that Louis was merely the greatest wind cornetist of all time and, with Charlie Parker and Duke Ellington, the most influential jazz musician of the authoritative epoch. Bibliography Bergreen, Laurence. Louis Armstrong: An Excessive Life. New York: Broadway Books, 1998. Louis Armstrong *censored*http: //www.capecodonline.com/primetime/armstrong.htm*censored* Satchmo *censored*http: //www.satchmo.com*censored* Woog, Adam. Louis Armstrong. Detroit: Aglow Books, 1995

How Did You First Become Interested In Reed And Why Do You Essays

How did you first become interested in Reed and why do you think Reed might be an appropriate place, both socially and academically, to continue your education? I could tell you a heartfelt, sentimental, poignant story about first seeing a Reed College refrigerator magnet (my uncle got it at a reunion, I think) and feeling first deep emotions stirring somewhere inside my spleen. Or I could meticulously paraphrase the numerous brochures and articles about Reed that I have perused. Yet another option would be to rent a small airplane and skywrite, "I want to go to Reed," in colorful pollutants. And I probably would resort to one of these strategies, had I not some real incentives to attend Reed College. They are based on what I have learned from The Princeton Review, general knowledge, conversations I have overheard, and other miscellaneous tidbits of information sent to me by friends and relatives. First of all, I must express my admiration to the people who have decided that education is, after all, the purpose and responsibility of a college and established the precedence of academics over sports at Reed college. I'd like to attend a school where I, a debater, will not be viewed as a second-class citizen by football players. Secondly, the notoriety of great educational standards has reached me all the way in Vancouver (OK, so it is only across the river) and enticed, attracted, and urged me to apply to Reed. Rumors of the "side effects" of avalanches of homework and sleepless nights have crept here, too, but I'm up to the challenge. After two years of juggling high school, college, and extracurricular activities, receiving assignments only at one place just might be paradise. Lastly, Reed's geographical location is just like pretty wrapping paper and a big red bow on a present that's already great ( forgive the allusions to the Haagen-Dasz commercials). Living in Portland, I would be simultaneously away from my family in Vancouver--and as close as I might need to be! Not only would I have the opportunity to become better acquainted with Portland, but also to judge at debate tournaments for my old high school! The possibilities are mouthwatering. Jokes aside, I believe that attending Reed will be one of the most sensible things I might do in my whole life. Learning is what I do best, and at Reed I will have the perfect opportunity to excel at it.

The History of Leap Year

The History of Leap Year A leap year is a year with 366 days, instead of the usual 365. Leap years are necessary because the actual length of a year is 365.242 days, not 365 days, as commonly stated. Leap years occur every 4 years, and years that are evenly divisible by 4 (2004, for example) have 366 days. This extra day is added to the calendar on February 29th. However, there is one exception to the leap year rule involving century years, like the year 1900. Since the year is slightly less than 365.25 days long, adding an extra day every 4 years results in about 3 extra days being added throughout 400 years. For this reason, only 1 out of every 4 century years is considered as a leap year. Century years are only considered as leap years if they are evenly divisible by 400. Therefore, 1700, 1800, 1900 were not leap years, and 2100 will not be a leap year. But 1600 and 2000 were leap years because those year numbers are evenly divisible by 400. Julius Caesar, Father of Leap Year Julius Caesar was behind the origin of leap year in 45 BC. The early Romans had a 355-day calendar and to keep festivals occurring around the same season each year a 22 or 23 day month was created every second year. Julius Caesar decided to simplify things and added days to different months of the year to create the 365-day calendar; the actual calculations were made by Caesars astronomer, Sosigenes. Every fourth year following the 28th day of Februarius (February 29th) one day was to be added, making every fourth year a leap year. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII further refined the calendar with the rule that leap day would occur in any year divisible by 4 as described above.

Disciplinary actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Disciplinary actions - Essay Example In order to do this, there are a number of legislation that an organization should strive to adhere to as guidelines to ways of eliminating any discrimination or the sense of it within a company (Befort & Budd, 2009). By following these legislations, a company is able to show it good will towards all members of the society in an effort to display its non-bias nature towards people from different backgrounds. Some of these legislations include: The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) This is a legislation that has been proposed in congress and will specifically deal with the discrimination in the hiring process based on the sexuality or gender of an individual by non religious civilian employers who have at least 15 workers at their disposal (Eleveld, 2007). The legislation protects these employers from denying an individual fair opportunity due to their sexual orientation (that is whether they are gay or lesbian) or because of their gender (that is because they are a man or a wo man). The legislation hopes to protect all groups of people from discrimination in the work place by doing this and attempts to bring equality among individuals working in organizations. If this legislation is passed, gays and lesbians will no longer lose out to jobs due to their sexual orientation, but companies should not wait for its passing to get rid of such discrimination in the work place as doing so is the right thing to do. ... This will motivate the workers to strive harder if they are aware that will not be subject to any discrimination in the end. A disadvantage with this legislation is that it only protects employees who are working in an organization with 15 or more people meaning those employed by small businesses are not protected by it and thus can still be subject to discrimination in the work place. This is not fair to those in small firms as they deserve the same protection that their colleagues in the larger organizations are receiving. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act This legislation prevents employers from using the genetic information they are able to acquire from an individual to base their decisions on hiring or firing them. This legislation was developed to ensure that individuals who may be suffering from genetic disorders/diseases are able to get a fair shot at employment as the rest of their compatriots and that their health complications would not come in the way of them getting a job (Tilcsik, 2011). The legislature was passed in 2008 and aims and restoring parity between all employees in the field after realizing that there was a chance that healthy individuals with no genetic problems were being given preference over their colleagues with genetic defects (Tilcsik, 2011). These defects did not necessarily affect the performance of the individual who was afflicted by it and thus such discrimination proved to be unfair to these types of employees. However, the legislature also has its advantages and disadvantages as well. In terms of advantages, it ensured that all individuals were given a fair chance and climbing up the professional ladder in their career no matter the complications that they may have been

International Business and Global Strategy Essay

International Business and Global Strategy - Essay Example As labor productivity rises, cost of production falls and producers profit rises (Baumol & Blinder, 2010). This leads to hike in overall wage rate in the economy. With rise in profit, there is technological advancement in the productive process and also capital per worker rises since the producer gets the incentive to expand production. This again boosts labor productivity (Bruce, 2004). When NAFTA was signed this fact raised concern since with lower productivity per worker the Mexican industries would deteriorate under free trade. 2. The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem explains that when a country engages in trade with another country, it would export those goods that utilize higher quantity of those factors of production, that are available in abundance in the country and would import those goods, production of which require relatively higher amounts of factor that is relatively scarce in the country (Arora, 2007). In simple terms, a country would export capital intensive commodities if th e capital to labor ratio is higher in the country compared to labor to capital ratio (Cherunilam, 2008). However, there is considerable debate regarding the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. ... , although the United States has been acknowledged as a capital abundant country since the time of World War 2, it imports capital-intensive goods while exporting labor-intensive goods (Iastate, n.d.). Several economists have tried to provide an explanation for this paradoxical result, including Leontief himself. One reason behind this result is the notion of demand reversal. According to this concept, the US has relatively higher preference for capital intensive commodities. This raises price of capital while the price of labor is ultimately lower than capital. This indicates that US follows the H-O theorem while exporting labor intensive goods. Secondly, it is also argued that the US is a skill abundant country. Therefore, following the H-O theory the US exports labor intensive commodities. Although these explanations corroborate the H-O theorem, it is undoubted that the theorem in its own accord falls short of describing the pattern of international trade. Most of the assumptions underlying this theory are not realistic, such as; all countries do not have identical technology of production and all production processes do not follow constant returns to scale. Hence, according to my opinion, the H-O theorem needs to be reframed so as to be able to make more accurate predictions about international trade. 3. Flexible exchange rate system refers to the monetary system in which rate of exchange between two currencies belonging to two different countries is determined by market forces, i.e., the â€Å"forces of demand and supply† (Siddaiah, 2010, p. 43) existing in these countries. This system of determination of exchange rate between two currencies allows the foreign exchange market to determine actual worth of a currency. Therefore, changes automatically occur in the